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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha : |
15/03/2022 |
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Actualizado : |
15/03/2022 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
NÚÑEZ, A.; COTRUFO, M.F.; SCHIPANSKI, M. |
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Afiliación : |
AGUSTIN NUÑEZ RUSSI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay./ Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Colorado State University, 307 University Ave., Fort Collins, CO 80523-1170, USA.; M. FRANCESCA COTRUFO, Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Colorado State University, 307 University Ave., Fort Collins, CO 80523-1170, USA.; MEAGAN SCHIPANSKI, Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Colorado State University, 307 University Ave., Fort Collins, CO 80523-1170, USA. |
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Título : |
Irrigation effects on the formation of soil organic matter from aboveground plant litter inputs in semiarid agricultural systems. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Geoderma, 2022, Volume 416, Article number 115804. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2022.115804 |
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DOI : |
10.1016/j.geoderma.2022.115804 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 28 October 2021/ Revised 25 February 2022/ Accepted 25 February 2022/ Available online 7 March 2022 /Version of Record 7 March 2022. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT: In semiarid agricultural systems, irrigation may increase soil organic matter (SOM) due to higher biomass
production. However, aboveground production tends to increase more than belowground biomass, and in no-till
systems SOM responses to irrigation would strongly depend on the fate of crop residues left on the soil surface.
Litter decomposition and SOM formation can also be affected by irrigation due to changes in water dynamics, but
little is known about the impacts of irrigation on the pathways of SOM formation. We used dual 13C and 15N
labeled maize litter to quantify the effect of irrigation on the contribution of aboveground crop residues to SOM
formation in semiarid, no-till agricultural systems. We incubated the litter in a continuous maize cropping system
with two treatments, dryland and irrigated, and measured litter decomposition and its contribution to different
SOM pools. Irrigation had a larger effect on litter C and N losses than on the formation of new SOM. After 13
months the C and N losses from the litter layer were 24% higher under irrigation, but there were no treatment
differences in the litter-derived C and N recovered in SOM. Most of the litter-derived organic matter (OM) was
found in the mineral associated OM pool (MAOM), but irrigation did not affect the amount of litter-derived OM
found as MAOM or as particulate organic matter. Irrigation increased the amount of litter-derived OM found in
macroaggregates, and this observation was more related to a higher aggregation than to aggregate enrichment in
the irrigated treatment. Our results suggest that a smaller proportion of aboveground crop residues will form
SOM in irrigated systems compared to dryland conditions and may help to partially explain why irrigation has a
stronger relative effect on crop productivity and C inputs than on SOC stocks in semiarid agricultural systems. MenosABSTRACT: In semiarid agricultural systems, irrigation may increase soil organic matter (SOM) due to higher biomass
production. However, aboveground production tends to increase more than belowground biomass, and in no-till
systems SOM responses to irrigation would strongly depend on the fate of crop residues left on the soil surface.
Litter decomposition and SOM formation can also be affected by irrigation due to changes in water dynamics, but
little is known about the impacts of irrigation on the pathways of SOM formation. We used dual 13C and 15N
labeled maize litter to quantify the effect of irrigation on the contribution of aboveground crop residues to SOM
formation in semiarid, no-till agricultural systems. We incubated the litter in a continuous maize cropping system
with two treatments, dryland and irrigated, and measured litter decomposition and its contribution to different
SOM pools. Irrigation had a larger effect on litter C and N losses than on the formation of new SOM. After 13
months the C and N losses from the litter layer were 24% higher under irrigation, but there were no treatment
differences in the litter-derived C and N recovered in SOM. Most of the litter-derived organic matter (OM) was
found in the mineral associated OM pool (MAOM), but irrigation did not affect the amount of litter-derived OM
found as MAOM or as particulate organic matter. Irrigation increased the amount of litter-derived OM found in
macroaggregates, and this observation ... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
13C; 15N; Aggregates; Litter decomposition; Physical fractionation; Table isotopes. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02845naa a2200241 a 4500
001 1062838
005 2022-03-15
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1016/j.geoderma.2022.115804$2DOI
100 1 $aNÚÑEZ, A.
245 $aIrrigation effects on the formation of soil organic matter from aboveground plant litter inputs in semiarid agricultural systems.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
500 $aArticle history: Received 28 October 2021/ Revised 25 February 2022/ Accepted 25 February 2022/ Available online 7 March 2022 /Version of Record 7 March 2022.
520 $aABSTRACT: In semiarid agricultural systems, irrigation may increase soil organic matter (SOM) due to higher biomass production. However, aboveground production tends to increase more than belowground biomass, and in no-till systems SOM responses to irrigation would strongly depend on the fate of crop residues left on the soil surface. Litter decomposition and SOM formation can also be affected by irrigation due to changes in water dynamics, but little is known about the impacts of irrigation on the pathways of SOM formation. We used dual 13C and 15N labeled maize litter to quantify the effect of irrigation on the contribution of aboveground crop residues to SOM formation in semiarid, no-till agricultural systems. We incubated the litter in a continuous maize cropping system with two treatments, dryland and irrigated, and measured litter decomposition and its contribution to different SOM pools. Irrigation had a larger effect on litter C and N losses than on the formation of new SOM. After 13 months the C and N losses from the litter layer were 24% higher under irrigation, but there were no treatment differences in the litter-derived C and N recovered in SOM. Most of the litter-derived organic matter (OM) was found in the mineral associated OM pool (MAOM), but irrigation did not affect the amount of litter-derived OM found as MAOM or as particulate organic matter. Irrigation increased the amount of litter-derived OM found in macroaggregates, and this observation was more related to a higher aggregation than to aggregate enrichment in the irrigated treatment. Our results suggest that a smaller proportion of aboveground crop residues will form SOM in irrigated systems compared to dryland conditions and may help to partially explain why irrigation has a stronger relative effect on crop productivity and C inputs than on SOC stocks in semiarid agricultural systems.
653 $a13C
653 $a15N
653 $aAggregates
653 $aLitter decomposition
653 $aPhysical fractionation
653 $aTable isotopes
700 1 $aCOTRUFO, M.F.
700 1 $aSCHIPANSKI, M.
773 $tGeoderma, 2022, Volume 416, Article number 115804. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2022.115804
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Registro original : |
INIA La Estanzuela (LE) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha actual : |
05/06/2019 |
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Actualizado : |
09/10/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
COSTA, R.A. DA; SCHILD, C.; CAFFARENA, D.; GIANNITTI, F.; BANCHERO, G.; DEL PINO, M.L.; RIET-CORREA, F. |
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Afiliación : |
RICARDO ALMEIDA DA COSTA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CARLOS SCHILD, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; RUBEN DARÍO CAFFARENA LEDESMA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FEDERICO GIANNITTI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; GEORGGET ELIZABETH BANCHERO HUNZIKER, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARIA LILIANA DEL PINO BALADON, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FRANKLIN RIET-CORREA AMARAL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
High frequency of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma in Friesian Milchschaf sheep in Uruguay. [Alta frequência de carcinoma cutâneo de células escamosas em ovinos da raça Frisona Milchschaf no Uruguai]. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2019 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Pesquisa Veterinaria Brasileira, 1 January 2019, Volume 39, Issue 4, Pages 251-254. [Open Access]. |
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ISSN : |
Print version 0100-736X /On-line version 1678-5150. |
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DOI : |
10.1590/1678-5150-PVB-6170 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received on December 3, 2018.//Accepted for publication on December 12, 2018. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT:This study described five cases of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) in the pinnae, eyelids, and eyes of Friesian Milchschaf sheep from two flocks raised under extensive conditions in Uruguay. The prevalence values for both flocks were 2.12% and 2.53%, respectively. Macroscopically, single or multiple, nodular, verrucous, or plaque-like neoplasms, with occasional ulceration and bleeding, were observed in the affected areas. Histologically, well- and moderately-differentiated SCCs were diagnosed in three and two cases, respectively. The Milchschaf breed is native of Germany, and its individuals present white non-pigmented skin with the face and legs clear of fleece, thus adapted to areas with lower solar radiation. Additionally, in the German breeding systems, animals remain indoors for long periods. The increased exposure time to higher levels of solar radiation of the Uruguayan extensive production systems may be a predisposing factor for the development of SCC in this sheep breed. In Uruguay, there is more solar radiation and the production systems provide less protection against sunlight compared with the German production system. The high frequency of SCC should be considered prior to introducing European breeds with non-pigmented skin in Uruguay and other countries of the region.
RESUMO:Descreveram-se carcinomas de células escamosas (CCE) nas orelhas, pálpebras e olhos em cinco ovinos da raça Frisona Milchschaf em dois rebanhos de criação extensiva no Uruguai. A prevalência nos rebanhos foi de 2,12% e 2,53%. Macroscopicamente se observaram lesões focais ou multifocais, com aumento de volume, nodulares, verrucosas ou em placas, com ocasionais ulcerações e hemorragias. Apresentavam aspecto verrucoso, por vezes com superfície ulcerada e firmes ao corte. De acordo com as características histológicas da neoplasia, as lesões foram classificadas em CCEs bem diferenciados em três casos e moderadamente diferenciados em dois casos. Esta raça é nativa da Alemanha, caracterizada pela face deslanada e pele branca despigmentada. Na Alemanha, há menores níveis de radiação solar do que no Uruguai e seu sistema de produção é mais intensivo, com permanência dos animais confinados durante longos períodos. O aumento do tempo de exposição a níveis mais elevados de radiação solar pode ser um fator predisponente para o desenvolvimento de CCEs nesta raça em sistemas extensivos de produção no Uruguai. Neste País há mais radiação solar e os sistemas produtivos fornecem menos proteção contra a luz solar, em relação ao sistema de produção alemão. A alta frequência de CEE deveria ser levada em consideração para quem decide introduzir no Uruguai e outros países da região. raças europeias com a face despigmentada MenosABSTRACT:This study described five cases of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) in the pinnae, eyelids, and eyes of Friesian Milchschaf sheep from two flocks raised under extensive conditions in Uruguay. The prevalence values for both flocks were 2.12% and 2.53%, respectively. Macroscopically, single or multiple, nodular, verrucous, or plaque-like neoplasms, with occasional ulceration and bleeding, were observed in the affected areas. Histologically, well- and moderately-differentiated SCCs were diagnosed in three and two cases, respectively. The Milchschaf breed is native of Germany, and its individuals present white non-pigmented skin with the face and legs clear of fleece, thus adapted to areas with lower solar radiation. Additionally, in the German breeding systems, animals remain indoors for long periods. The increased exposure time to higher levels of solar radiation of the Uruguayan extensive production systems may be a predisposing factor for the development of SCC in this sheep breed. In Uruguay, there is more solar radiation and the production systems provide less protection against sunlight compared with the German production system. The high frequency of SCC should be considered prior to introducing European breeds with non-pigmented skin in Uruguay and other countries of the region.
RESUMO:Descreveram-se carcinomas de células escamosas (CCE) nas orelhas, pálpebras e olhos em cinco ovinos da raça Frisona Milchschaf em dois rebanhos de criação extensiva no Uruguai. A p... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
CUTANEOUS CARCINOMA; DERMATOPATHOLOGY; ENFERMEDADES DE LAS OVEJAS; FRIESIAN MILCHSCHAF; NEOPLASM; PATHOLOGY; PLATAFORMA SALUD ANIMAL; SALUD ANIMAL; SHEEP; SHEEP DISEASES; SKIN DISEASES; SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA; TUMORS. |
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Thesagro : |
ENFERMEDADES DE LOS ANIMALES; OVEJA; URUGUAY. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L73 Enfermedades de los animales |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/12748/1/Pesq.-Vet.-Bras.-394-251-254-April-2019.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 04254naa a2200421 a 4500
001 1059813
005 2019-10-09
008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $aPrint version 0100-736X /On-line version 1678-5150.
024 7 $a10.1590/1678-5150-PVB-6170$2DOI
100 1 $aCOSTA, R.A. DA
245 $aHigh frequency of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma in Friesian Milchschaf sheep in Uruguay. [Alta frequência de carcinoma cutâneo de células escamosas em ovinos da raça Frisona Milchschaf no Uruguai].$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2019
500 $aArticle history: Received on December 3, 2018.//Accepted for publication on December 12, 2018.
520 $aABSTRACT:This study described five cases of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) in the pinnae, eyelids, and eyes of Friesian Milchschaf sheep from two flocks raised under extensive conditions in Uruguay. The prevalence values for both flocks were 2.12% and 2.53%, respectively. Macroscopically, single or multiple, nodular, verrucous, or plaque-like neoplasms, with occasional ulceration and bleeding, were observed in the affected areas. Histologically, well- and moderately-differentiated SCCs were diagnosed in three and two cases, respectively. The Milchschaf breed is native of Germany, and its individuals present white non-pigmented skin with the face and legs clear of fleece, thus adapted to areas with lower solar radiation. Additionally, in the German breeding systems, animals remain indoors for long periods. The increased exposure time to higher levels of solar radiation of the Uruguayan extensive production systems may be a predisposing factor for the development of SCC in this sheep breed. In Uruguay, there is more solar radiation and the production systems provide less protection against sunlight compared with the German production system. The high frequency of SCC should be considered prior to introducing European breeds with non-pigmented skin in Uruguay and other countries of the region. RESUMO:Descreveram-se carcinomas de células escamosas (CCE) nas orelhas, pálpebras e olhos em cinco ovinos da raça Frisona Milchschaf em dois rebanhos de criação extensiva no Uruguai. A prevalência nos rebanhos foi de 2,12% e 2,53%. Macroscopicamente se observaram lesões focais ou multifocais, com aumento de volume, nodulares, verrucosas ou em placas, com ocasionais ulcerações e hemorragias. Apresentavam aspecto verrucoso, por vezes com superfície ulcerada e firmes ao corte. De acordo com as características histológicas da neoplasia, as lesões foram classificadas em CCEs bem diferenciados em três casos e moderadamente diferenciados em dois casos. Esta raça é nativa da Alemanha, caracterizada pela face deslanada e pele branca despigmentada. Na Alemanha, há menores níveis de radiação solar do que no Uruguai e seu sistema de produção é mais intensivo, com permanência dos animais confinados durante longos períodos. O aumento do tempo de exposição a níveis mais elevados de radiação solar pode ser um fator predisponente para o desenvolvimento de CCEs nesta raça em sistemas extensivos de produção no Uruguai. Neste País há mais radiação solar e os sistemas produtivos fornecem menos proteção contra a luz solar, em relação ao sistema de produção alemão. A alta frequência de CEE deveria ser levada em consideração para quem decide introduzir no Uruguai e outros países da região. raças europeias com a face despigmentada
650 $aENFERMEDADES DE LOS ANIMALES
650 $aOVEJA
650 $aURUGUAY
653 $aCUTANEOUS CARCINOMA
653 $aDERMATOPATHOLOGY
653 $aENFERMEDADES DE LAS OVEJAS
653 $aFRIESIAN MILCHSCHAF
653 $aNEOPLASM
653 $aPATHOLOGY
653 $aPLATAFORMA SALUD ANIMAL
653 $aSALUD ANIMAL
653 $aSHEEP
653 $aSHEEP DISEASES
653 $aSKIN DISEASES
653 $aSQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA
653 $aTUMORS
700 1 $aSCHILD, C.
700 1 $aCAFFARENA, D.
700 1 $aGIANNITTI, F.
700 1 $aBANCHERO, G.
700 1 $aDEL PINO, M.L.
700 1 $aRIET-CORREA, F.
773 $tPesquisa Veterinaria Brasileira, 1 January 2019, Volume 39, Issue 4, Pages 251-254. [Open Access].
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